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{"id":2674,"date":"2022-04-21T15:38:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T19:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asesoriamontessori.com\/?p=2674"},"modified":"2022-04-21T15:38:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T19:38:58","slug":"principios-de-la-educacion-montessori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asesoriamontessori.com\/principios-de-la-educacion-montessori\/","title":{"rendered":"Principios de la Educaci\u00f3n Montessori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Dra. Mar\u00eda Montessori<\/strong> (1870-1952) observ\u00f3 que el ni\u00f1o posee dentro de s\u00ed el patr\u00f3n para su propio desarrollo (bio-psico-social). El ni\u00f1o se desarrolla plenamente, cuando se permite que este patr\u00f3n interno dirija su propio crecimiento. Construye as\u00ed su personalidad y su propio conocimiento del mundo, a partir de ese potencial interior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEl ni\u00f1o es el padre del hombre\u201d<\/em>, dec\u00eda la Dra Montessori, ya que es el ni\u00f1o quien se crea a s\u00ed mismo revelando la persona en la que puede transformarse. Esa transformaci\u00f3n es su principal tarea, una tarea intensa e incesante que lleva a cabo naturalmente y con una inmensa alegr\u00eda. Mar\u00eda Montessori sostuvo que la alegr\u00eda del ni\u00f1o debe ser tomada como un indicador de los aciertos del sistema educativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trav\u00e9s de la observaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica y la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica en distintos entornos culturales, la Dra. Montessori desarroll\u00f3 un m\u00e9todo pedag\u00f3gico<\/strong><\/a> integral que asiste al ni\u00f1o en esta tarea fundamental. Es un programa amplio e integrado que cubre todas las \u00e1reas tem\u00e1ticas (matem\u00e1ticas, lengua, ciencias, historia, literatura, arte, m\u00fasica) desde los 0 hasta los 18 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las neurociencias y la psicolog\u00eda cognitiva confirman hoy los principios generales<\/strong> que sustentan la educaci\u00f3n  Montessori. Un estudio reciente pone de manifiesto las habilidades sociales y acad\u00e9micas superiores de los ni\u00f1os educados en un ambiente Montessori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principios generales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Algunos principios de la Educaci\u00f3n Montessori respaldados por la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica (Montessori. The Science Behind de Genius, Angeline Stoll Lillard, 2005, Oxford University Press)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Pensamiento y movimiento<\/strong>: el pensamiento y el movimiento est\u00e1n estrechamente ligados. El movimiento potencia el pensamiento y el aprendizaje.<\/li>
  2. Libre elecci\u00f3n<\/strong>: el aprendizaje y el bienestar mejoran cuando las personas sienten que tienen control sobre sus vidas. Se desarrollan la independencia, la voluntad y la responsabilidad.<\/li>
  3. Inter\u00e9s<\/strong>: el ni\u00f1o aprende mejor cuando est\u00e1 interesado en lo que est\u00e1 aprendiendo. Ayuda a la comprensi\u00f3n y la concentraci\u00f3n.<\/li>
  4. La recompensa es interna<\/strong>: la practica lleva al logro. Contribuye a la autoestima, al sentido de responsabilidad y al pensamiento cr\u00edtico.<\/li>
  5. Aprendiendo de y con los pares<\/strong>: el aprendizaje se potencia con el ejercicio de ense\u00f1arle a otros. Promueve el respeto, la tolerancia y la solidaridad.<\/li>
  6. Aprendiendo dentro del contexto<\/strong>: el aprendizaje situado en contexto significativo es m\u00e1s profundo y rico que el aprendizaje en un contexto abstracto.<\/li>
  7. Interacci\u00f3n maestro\/alumno<\/strong>: el maestro observa y acompa\u00f1a, posibilita al ni\u00f1o actuar, querer y pensar por s\u00ed mismo, ayud\u00e1ndolo a desarrollar confianza y disciplina interior.<\/li>
  8. Orden en el ambiente y en la mente<\/strong>: el orden externo y la secuencia en el uso de materiales son beneficiosos para el orden interno del ni\u00f1o. Promueve la claridad de pensamiento y la concentraci\u00f3n.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La Dra. Mar\u00eda Montessori (1870-1952) observ\u00f3 que el ni\u00f1o posee dentro de s\u00ed el patr\u00f3n para su propio desarrollo (bio-psico-social). El ni\u00f1o se desarrolla plenamente, cuando se permite que este patr\u00f3n interno dirija su propio crecimiento. Construye as\u00ed su personalidad y su propio conocimiento del mundo, a partir de ese potencial interior. \u201cEl ni\u00f1o es el padre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-montessori"],"yoast_head":"\nPrincipios de la Educaci\u00f3n Montessori - Asesoria Montessori<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asesoriamontessori.com\/principios-de-la-educacion-montessori\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Principios de la Educaci\u00f3n Montessori - Asesoria Montessori\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Dra. Mar\u00eda Montessori (1870-1952) observ\u00f3 que el ni\u00f1o posee dentro de s\u00ed el patr\u00f3n para su propio desarrollo (bio-psico-social). El ni\u00f1o se desarrolla plenamente, cuando se permite que este patr\u00f3n interno dirija su propio crecimiento. 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